עדכוני חקיקה ופסיקה

נושא משרה שהטעה לגבי זהות החברה ולא גילה אודות מצבה הכלכלי הקשה יחויב באופן אישי

24 פברואר 2015

הדפסה

פורסם ב אפיק משפטי 175 01.04.2015

לקוחה דרשה שמנהל בחברה יפצה אותה באופן אישי, לאחר שרכשה מוצר מהחברה שלא סופק לה בטענה כי המנהל הסתיר את מצבה הקשה של החברה ואף הטעה אותה בדבר זהות החברה.

בית המשפט קבע כי ככלל נושא משרה בחברה הפועל כשלוח או כאורגן, אינו חב באחריות אישית לחובות החברה. אולם, במצבים מסוימים נושא משרה יחוב באופן אישי כלפי צדדים שלישיים וזאת במקרה בו התרשל כלפי צדדים שלישיים או ניהל איתם משא ומתן בחוסר תום לב, זאת בכפוף להוכחת כל יסודות העוולה ביחס לאורגן. עוד נקבע כי חובת מנהל החברה לגלות מידע אודות מצבה הכלכלי הקשה של החברה קמה בנקודה שבה קיים חשש ממשי וקונקרטי כי החברה לא תוכל לעמוד בהתחייבויותיה.‏

בנסיבות דנן קבע בית המשפט, כי הלקוחה הוטעתה לחשוב שמדובר בחברה מוכרת אחרת (גדולה ובעלת סניפים רבים ומוניטין) ואילו המנהל לא ניאות להעמיד את הרוכשת על טעותה ובכך יצר מצג שווא באשר לזהות החברה. כמו כן, המנהל היה מודע למצב הכלכלי של החברה, שהיתה בסכנת חדלות פרעון מוחשית ביותר זמן מה לפני העסקה. בנסיבות אלה, קבע בית המשפט כי יש לחייב אופן אישי את מנהל החברה

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