פרטיות, GDPR, סודיות והגנה על מוניטין

הדפסה

פרטיות, ללא קשר לצורתה, נחשבת לזכות אדם בסיסית המעוגנת בתחומי שיפוט רבים ברחבי העולם ונחשבת לאבן יסוד של זכויות יסוד רבות. האיחוד האירופי קיבל החלטה מודעת לחוקק תקנה שתקיף את האיחוד כולו, כלומר תקנת הגנת המידע הכללית ("GDPR"), שתבטיח את הגנת הפרטיות של אזרחיו באופן הרמוני.
לפיכך, ה-GDPR הציב את הרף לרמת הפרטיות בעולם, וככזה היישום של המסגרת הרגולטורית יצר אפקט גלגול על תחומי שיפוט אחרים, כגון חוק הפרטיות של קליפורניה (CCPA) וצורות אחרות של פרטיות חֲקִיקָה. ההיבטים העיקריים של גופי חקיקה אלה, והמסגרת הרגולטורית הנובעת מהם, הוא עצם הרעיון שלאדם יש זכות גישה ושליטה על הנתונים האישיים שלו.
הנתונים עצמם הם אוסף של מידע; זה יכול להיות פרטים אישיים כמו מספר דרכון, שם וכתובת, אבל תחת אותו היקף נופל גם מידע כגון מידע רפואי ומידע בנקאי.
לפיכך, ברגע שמשתמשים במידע לרעה או מציגים אותו בצורה שגויה, עלולות להיווצר סיבוכים של מוניטין. מכיוון שבימינו מוניטין יכול להיות מצרך נדיר, יש חשיבות עצומה לשמור על מוניטין מוצק, שלא יפריע לפרסומים כוזבים ושליליים באינטרנט. לשם כך, GDPR וה-CCPA איחדו כמסגרת את הרעיון של הזכות להישכח ודיוק המידע, מה שהוביל לכמה מקרים לאחרונה כפסיקות מקדימות בבית המשפט לצדק של האיחוד האירופי ("CJEU").
בנוסף, העברת מידע בין המדינות החברות באיחוד האירופי (כאיחוד כלכלי אחד) ומדינות ההתאגדות, נבדקה בקפידה על ידי הרשויות מאז יישום פסיקת שרמס II, וככזו חברות ומוסדות רבים באיחוד האירופי. וארה"ב כפופות לקנסות מוגדלים על ידי רשויות הגנת המידע בכל מדינה חברה.
משרדנו מסייע הן למוסדות והן ליחידים להגן על זכויותיהם וחובותיהם במסגרת הרגולטורית החלה, ייעוץ לגבי דרך הפעולה הנכונה והמתאימה ביותר במקרים של הפרת מידע, הטמעת GDPR עבור תוכנה ותוכניות פעולה של פעילות, לרבות הליכי ליטיגציה ויישוב סכסוכים בתחומים אלה.

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