עדכוני חקיקה ופסיקה

בבחינת שאלת קיומו של קיפוח בעל מניות בחברה, תיבחן גם התנהלות הצד הטוען לקיפוח

03 יוני 2024

הדפסה

פורסם ב אפיק משפטי 416 26.06.2024

חברה פרטית לא קיימה ישיבות דירקטוריון ולא שלחה דיווחים לבעלי מניותיה במשך למעלה מעשור.

בית המשפט דחה את טענת בעלות מניות המיעוט לקיפוח לאור העדר הפגיעה בציפיותיהן הלגיטימיות להשתתפות בניהול החברה. התנהגות, במעשה או מחדל, תחשב כמקפחת באם היא פוגעת בציפיותיו הלגיטימיות של בעל מניות בחברה. לצורך בירור מה הן אותן 'ציפיות לגיטימיות' יש לבחון אופיה הייחודי של החברה, את מערכת היחסים בין הצדדים והתנהלותם במהלך השנים בהן פועלת החברה ובכלל זאת התנהלות הצד הטוען לקיפוח בהקשר למעשים אותם הוא רואה כמקפחים. כאן, מדובר בחברה שהתנהלה במשך שנים רבות ללא עמידה על כללי ממשל תאגידי תקינים. עם זאת, בשים לב לכך שבמשך למעלה מעשור בעלות המניות כמעט ולא הביעו כל עניין בחברה ובעסקיה ולא ביקשו לכנס ישיבת דירקטוריון או אסיפת בעלי מניות, הן מנועות מלטעון שהעדר הדיווח, או אי כינוס הדירקטוריון, בו ממילא רק בעל השליטה היה מיוצג, פוגע בציפיותיהן הלגיטימיות ובהעדר פגיעה כאמור לא התקיים קיפוח.

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