עדכוני חקיקה ופסיקה

במחלוקת על פרשנות חוזה לא ייפסקו הוצאות בשל תרומת שני הצדדים ליצירת המחלוקת

10 יוני 2011

הדפסה

פורסם ב אפיק משפטי 078 22.06.2011

בית משפט השלום בחיפה דן לאחרונה בתביעה כספית סביב פרשנות הסכם פשרה אשר נחתם בין הצדדים. בית המשפט דחה את התביעה אך נמנע מפסיקת הוצאות מן הטעם לפיו מחלוקות בנוגע לפרשנות הסכם, בפרט כאשר מדובר במשרדי עורכי דין, יכולות היו להימנע לו הקדישו יותר מחשבה והקפידו על אופן הניסוח בהסכם. עת חוזה מנוסח באופן לא נהיר, בעניין בסיסי ובשל הניסוח נוצרות מחלוקות אשר ניתן היה למנוע כליל, הרי שמבוזבז זמן שיפוטי יקר וכן נוצרת אי נעימות לבעלי הדין בניהול הליכים. משכך, ראוי כי הזוכה יסתפק בזכייתו ולא בהחזר הוצאותיו במקום בו לו או לשלוחו היה יד בניסוח הכושל.

לטעמנו דווקא גישה סלחנית זו של בית המשפט (אשר חוזרת בפסקי דין לא מעטים בתקופה האחרונה) היא זו העשויה לגרום לעומס על מערכת בתי המשפט מכיוון שצד למחלוקת פרשנית לא יהסס לפנות לבית המשפט בידיעה כי גם אם יפסיד לא יצטרך לשלם יותר ממה שהיה צריך לשלם מלכתחילה. דווקא במקרים כאלה מן הראוי לפסוק הוצאות משמעותיות אשר ירתיעו צדדים מלפנות לבית המשפט ויעודדו צדדים להגיע להסכמות.

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