עדכוני חקיקה ופסיקה

מנהל חברה שהוציא חשבוניות פיקטיביות עשוי לחוב אישית בקנסות החברה

10 אוקטובר 2013

הדפסה

פורסם ב אפיק משפטי 138 30.10.2013

האם ניתן לחייב מנהל חברה בכפל מס בגין הוצאת חשבוניות פיקטיביות כחלק מהתחשבנות בין החברות? זוהי השאלה אשר עמדה לדיון בערעור בבית המשפט המחוזי בחיפה. באותו עניין, רשויות מס ערך מוסף הטילו על מנהל חברה כפל מס ואילו האחרון ביקש לערער על ההחלטה וכן להפחית את שיעור הקנס שהוטל עליו. בית המשפט קבע, כי התחשבנות בין חברות שמגדירות עצמן שותפות או שחולקות בתשלום בגין שירות שקיבלו, אשר נעשית בדרך של הוצאת חשבוניות של אחת לטובת השנייה, אינה יכולה להצדיק ניכוי תשומות בגין עסקה שאינה קשורה לאותה חברה. בידי רשויות מס ערך מוסף היכולת להטיל סנקציה על מי שיש לו אחריות אישית בהוצאת חשבוניות מס שלא כדין. בית המשפט מדגיש, כי מקום בו פעולת הוצאת החשבונית הפיקטיבית היא פעולה אישית של אדם, במקרה זה אורגן החברה, אין מניעה לפי חוק לחייב אותו באופן אישי בכפל המס, בצד חיובה של החברה, כל עוד לא מבקשים להיפרע משניהם בו בזמן. במקרה דנן, הטלת הסנקציה היא הטלת חבות אישית על האורגן בשל פעולותיו ואין בכך כדי לפגוע בעיקרון האישיות המשפטית הנפרדת של החברה.

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