עדכוני חקיקה ופסיקה

לבית המשפט שיקול דעת רחב בקביעת הסעדים ההולמים במקרה של קיפוח בעלי מניות

17 מרץ 2017

הדפסה

פורסם ב אפיק משפטי 072 30.03.2011

לאחרונה דן בית המשפט בסכסוך בין שלושה אחים, אשר החזיקו בחברות משותפות כבעלי מניות בהן, כאשר שניים מבין שלושת האחים העבירו את נכסי החברות המשותפות לחברה אחרת, אשר בבעלות האחים המקפחים, ונישלו את אחיהם המקופח, מכל פעילות בחברות המשותפות.
בית המשפט קבל את תביעת האח המקופח וקבע כי יש לראות בחברות המשותפות יחידה עסקית וכלכלית אחת, מאחר ושני האחים ניצלו את כוחם ושליטתם בחברות המשותפות ופעלו להעברת כספים וציוד לחברה האחרת, המצויה אף היא בבעלותם וכי התנהגותם נגועה בחוסר תום לב העולה לכדי קיפוח בעל מניות. לשם הסרה ומניעה של הקיפוח, הטיל בית המשפט על האחים המקפחים מגבלות קפדניות ואסר עליהם לעסוק בכל עיסוק אשר יש בו תחרות או ניגוד עניינים עם עסקי החברות המשותפות, לרבות ניהול עסקים עם לקוחות או ספקים של החברות המשותפות, שימוש במקרקעין הרשומים בבעלות משותפת של האחים המשמשים את החברות המשותפות, העסקת עובדים המועסקים בחברות המשותפות וכיוצא באלה. כמו כן, האח המקופח מונה כדירקטור בחברות המשותפות ואף הוקנתה לו זכות חתימה מקבילה לזו של אחיו המקפחים באופן המאפשר לו גישה למסמכים ולחשבונות החברות המשותפות.

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