עדכוני חקיקה ופסיקה

בעל מניות לא יוכל לתבוע תביעה אישית על נזק לחברה אם הנזק אינו נפרד מהנזק לחברה

21 מרץ 2012

הדפסה

פורסם ב אפיק משפטי 099 11.04.2012

בעלי מניות בחברה המצויה בהליכי פירוק הגישו תביעה בגין נזקים שלטענת אותם בעלי מניות נגרמו להם מכך שהנתבעים גרמו ל"קריסתה" של החברה והיכנסה להליך פירוק.
בית המשפט חזר על ההלכה המחלקת את עילות התביעה בחברה לשלוש קטגוריות: התביעה האישית, התביעה הנגזרת והתביעה הייצוגית. התביעה האישית, היא תביעתו של בעל מניות בגין נזק שנגרם לו שהינו נזק עצמאי שאינו תלוי בנזק שספגה החברה. התביעה הנגזרת היא תביעה שיכול בעל מניות להגיש בתנאים מסויימים בשמה של החברה בגין נזק שנגרם לחברה (והפיצוי ייכנס דרך כלל לקופת החברה). התובענה הייצוגית היא הליך שבאמצעותו יכול בעל מניות להגיש תובענה בשם קבוצת בעלי מניות של החברה בגין נזק אישי שנגרם לכל אחד מחברי קבוצת בעלי המניות המיוצגת על ידי התובע הייצוגי.
בית המשפט המחוזי דחה את התביעה הואיל והתובעים לא הצביעו על עילת תביעה אישית, שאינה נסמכת ואינה תלויה בעילת התביעה של החברה, וכל הנזקים הנתבעים על ידי התובעים כתביעה אישית הם נזקים משניים הנובעים מהנזקים שנגרמו לחברה, בעקבות קריסתה והיכנסה להליכי פירוק.

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